проспрягайте глагол to have

Проспрягайте глагол to have

have [hæv] had / had / having / has

I have
you have ( hast )
he/she/it has
we have
you have
they have

Present Indefinite, Negative

I haven’t
you haven’t
he/she/it hasn’t
we haven’t
you haven’t
they haven’t

I am having
you are having
he/she/it is having
we are having
you are having
they are having

I have had
you have had
he/she/it has had
we have had
you have had
they have had

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been having
you have been having
he/she/it has been having
we have been having
you have been having
they have been having

I had
you had ( hadst )
he/she/it had
we had
you had
they had

Past Indefinite, Negative

I hadn’t
you hadn’t
he/she/it hadn’t
we hadn’t
you hadn’t
they hadn’t

I was having
you were having
he/she/it was having
we were having
you were having
they were having

I had had
you had had
he/she/it had had
we had had
you had had
they had had

Past Perfect Continuous

I had been having
you had been having
he/she/it had been having
we had been having
you had been having
they had been having

I will have
you will have
he/she/it will have
we will have
you will have
they will have

I will be having
you will be having
he/she/it will be having
we will be having
you will be having
they will be having

I will have had
you will have had
he/she/it will have had
we will have had
you will have had
they will have had

Future Perfect Continuous

I will have been having
you will have been having
he/she/it will have been having
we will have been having
you will have been having
they will have been having

I would have
you would have
he/she/it would have
we would have
you would have
they would have

Conditional Present Continuous

I would be having
you would be having
he/she/it would be having
we would be having
you would be having
they would be having

I would have had
you would have had
he/she/it would have had
we would have had
you would have had
they would have had

Conditional Perfect Continuous

I would have been having
you would have been having
he/she/it would have been having
we would have been having
you would have been having
they would have been having

to have
to have had
to be having
to have been having

Источник

Глагол have в английском языке

Перевод have с английского на русский

Примеры

3 формы глагола с транскрипцией

Base Form Инфинитив	Past Simple 2-ая форма	Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени)	Gerund Герундий
have	had	had	having
[hæv]	[hæd]	[hæd]	[ˈhævɪŋ]
[hæv]	[hæd]	[hæd]	[ˈhævɪŋ]

Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм

Чтобы настройки вступили в силу, необходимо перезапустить тренажер.
Перезапустить

Спряжение have в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах

Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время

Present Simple
Простое настоящее

Past Simple
Простое прошедшее

Future Simple
Простое будущее

Continuous Tense — Длительное время

Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное

Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное

Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное

Perfect Tense — Совершенное время

Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное

Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное

Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное

Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время

Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное

Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное

Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное

Conditional — Условное наклонение

Источник

Глаголы to be и to have во всех временах

В английском ‘have/be’, в русском ‘иметь/быть’, в немецком ‘haben/sein’. Не важно, на каком языке мы говорим, нам нужны глаголы to be и to have, чтобы сказать то, что у нас есть. Из этой статьи вы узнайте спряжение глаголов to be to have и их функции, а также разберете таблицы глаголов to be to have в английском языке. В конце пройдите обязательный тест, чтобы закрепить материал.

Функции to be и to have

Прежде чем изучать таблицы и если вы новичок в английском языке, то вам будет полезно знать, что эти глаголы могут быть вспомогательными или смысловыми.

Helping verbs их еще называют auxiliary verbs, то есть вспомогательные глаголы их невозможно перевести, в них нет никакого смысла. Они необходимы для грамматической структуры предложения. Обычно мы используем вспомогательные глаголы с основными. Helping verbs «помогают» основному глаголу (который имеет реальное значение). В английском языке всего 15 Helping verbs, но сегодня мы поговорим о двух.

мы используем его в качестве вспомогательного глагола в следующих пунктах:

— I am reading an article about the last football match – Я читаю статью о последнем футбольном матче.

— Rich crops are being raised now in this place – Здесь сейчас выращивают богатый урожай.

для образования перфектных времен, таких как Present Perfect, Past Perfect и так далее.

— Whose teams have won in the international championship this year? — Чьи команды победили на международном чемпионате в этом году?

Как вы видите, эти глаголы не переводятся, они несут характер помощника. Но они могут быть и смысловыми глаголами или main verbs.

Таблица Helping verbs и main verbs

В таблице ниже вы увидите примеры предложений с Helping verbs (вспомогательный) и main verbs (основной). Обратите внимание, что все эти предложения имеют основной глагол. Только у некоторых из них есть вспомогательный.

Вот и вся разница между смысловым и вспомогательным глаголом. Надеемся, что вы почувствовали эту разницу.

Таблица глагола to be во всех временах

В английском языке the verb to be выделяется. Он выполняет больше функций, чем большинство других глаголов, поскольку может служить основным глаголом и вспомогательным. О чем мы уже говорили в предыдущем разделе.

Для тех, кто решил познакомиться с миром английского и волнуются, что могут что-то не понять мы подготовили таблицы глаголов to have и to be, которые легки для понимания и подойдут для начинающих и продолжающих.

Изучите внимательно таблицу to be во всех временах. Посмотрите, как спрягается to be в Present Simple и как он меняет положение в вопросительной форме.

Теперь обратите внимание, как изменяется the verb to be в прошедшем времени. Это неправильный глагол, поэтому полностью преобразовывается в новое слово. Предлагаем вам выучить основные неправильные глаголы, которые точно не нужно оставлять на завтра, так как они важны и их нужно выучить на начальном этапе обучения.

И чтобы выразить будущее время с глаголом to be нужно тоже правильно использовать его. Как видно на таблице он остается, как и в инфинитиве, то есть to be, только нужно после подлежащего добавить will.

А теперь посмотрим, как спрягается глагол to be во всех временах.

Примечание

to be в Present Continuous am/is/are being – это пассивный залог, вы можете перейти посылке и там же узнать подробней.

— Handball is being played by many boys now — В гандбол сейчас играет много мальчиков.

Точно также и в Past Continuous was being и так далее (and etc.).

— I was being trained by the coach – Меня тренировал тренер.

Завершив с таблицей to be во всех временах и поняв его особенности, обязательно изучите, когда нужно использовать to be. Это вы можете узнать, не покидая нас, а все лишь перейти по ссылке to be в английском языке.

Глагол to have в английском языке во всех временах

Пришло время уделить внимание глаголу to have. Вы узнаете, как спрягается глагол to have во всех временах в английском языке. После изучения предлагаем вам, поближе познакомится с ним и узнать, как используется и что еще можно употребить вместо have. Все это в статье have и have got.

В английском языке существуют сокращения, которые очень часто употребляются в разговорной речи. Например, I’ve been, He’s got… etc.

Прочтите несколько предложений с глаголами to be и to have

— My name’ s Ann. I’ m Dan’s mother – Меня зовут Анна. Я мама Дэна.

Здесь присутствует сокращенная форма name’s = is и I’m = I am.

— She has plenty of money but no style – У нее много денег, но нет стиля.
— My brother and I were good students — Мой брат и я были хорошими студентами.
— I have been going in for sport for 4 years already – Я уже четыре года занимаюсь спортом.
— These pencils are (=cost) 10 rubles– Эти карандаши стоят 10 рублей.

Глагол to have в английском языке во всех временах примеры

Как выучить спряжение to be и to have

Одним словом, требуется время и практика. Прежде чем использовать какое-либо правило нужно знать определенное количество слов. Зная грамматику, но, не зная слова, вряд ли вы сможете построить предложения. Учите легкие слова и стройте с ними предложения.

Чтобы вам помочь, скачайте текст ниже, прочитайте его несколько раз, обратите внимание, как употребляется to be, попробуйте перевести его и затем пересказать. Внутри вас ждет небольшое пояснение к тексту и словарь, а также вопросы и небольшие задания после текста.

Глаголы to be и to have в английском языке встречаются часто, поэтому будьте внимательны, они используются либо как вспомогательный, либо как основной. Научитесь отличать разницу, чтобы в дальнейшем было понятно, как правильно переводить предложения. А теперь пройдите тест по английскому на глагол to be и to have. Хотим напомнить, что формы глагола to be и to have got можно тщательно изучить отдельно, нажав на один из глаголов.

Глагол to be и to have в английском языке упражнения

В тесте вам нужно будет поставить глаголы to be to have в нужной форме или в нужную временную форму, а также определить их функции.

Если вы нашли ошибку, пожалуйста, выделите фрагмент текста и нажмите Ctrl+Enter.

Источник

Глагол to have в английском языке

Спряжение глагола to have — см. таблицу.

Глагол to have имеет сокращенные формы в утвердительных предложениях в настоящем и прошедшем времени, когда он сливается с подлежащим, выраженным любым личным местоимением, или с подлежащим-существительным в 3 л. ед. ч. В отрицательных предложениях в настоящем и прошедшем времени он может сливаться с отрицательной частицей not, в которой выпадает буква о, и вместо нее употребляется апостроф.

Спряжение глагола have в Present Tense

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
I have (I’ve)	I have not (haven’t)	Have I?
you have (you’ve)	you have not (haven’t)	Have you?
he has (he’s)	he has not (hasn’t)	Has he?
she has (she’s)	she has not (hasn’t)	Has she?
it has (it’s)	it has not (hasn’t)	Has it?
we have (we’ve)	we have not (haven’t)	Have we?
you have (you’ve)	you have not (haven’t)	Have you?
they have (they’ve)	they have not (haven’t)	Have they?

Для британского варианта английского языка характерно образование вопросительной и отрицательной форм с этим глаголом без вспомогательного глагола do, если имеются в виду единичные случаи (действия), и с помощью вспомогательного глагола do, если имеется в виду постоянное обладание (наличие). При этом в настоящем времени в первом случае в разговорной речи чаще употребляется конструкция с глаголом get.

Have you (got) time for a game of chess?
У вас (сейчас) есть время, чтобы сыграть в шахматы?

Have you (got) any brothers?
У вас есть братья?

Для американского варианта английского языка и вариантов, характерных для других англоязычных стран, во всех случаях предпочтительно употребление форм со вспомогательным глаголом do.

Например, там, где американец может сказать: Can you help me now? Do you have time?, англичанин скажет: Can you help me now? Have you got time?

В случаях, когда глагол have употребляется без вспомогательного глагола do, отрицательная форма образуется при нем при помощи отрицания not (в краткой форме haven’t) или отрицания по перед существительным, которое в данном случае употребляется без артикля.

Have you (got) a sister? — У вас есть сестра? —
No, I have not. Нет.
I have no sister. У меня нет сестры.

В 3-м лице единственного числа сокращения для глаголов be и have одинаковы, т. е. ‘s.

She’s a doctor. = She is a doctor.
She’s a book. = She has a book.

Спряжение глагола have в Past Tense

Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
I had (I’d)	I had not (hadn’t)	Had I?
you had (you’d)	you had not (hadn’t)	Had you?
he had (he’d)	he had not (hadn’t)	Had he?
she had (she’d)	she had not (hadn’t)	Had she?
it had	it had not (hadn’t)	Had it?
we had (we’d)	we had not (hadn’t)	Had we?
you had (you’d)	you had not (hadn’t)	Had you?
they had (they’d)	they had not (hadn’t)	Had they?

Употребление

Глагол to have употребляется:

We have a summer cottage. У нас есть дача.

Как уже отмечалось выше, значение «иметь», «обладать» в британском варианте передает также сочетание have got.

I have (have got = I’ve got) an interesting book.
У меня интересная книга.

Have you got the latest newspaper? —
У тебя есть последний номер газеты (свежая газета)? —

No, I haven’t got it.
Нет, у меня его (её) нет.

В вопросительной и отрицательной формах для выражения обычных действий используется вспомогательный глагол do (но не с сочетанием have got).

Do you have dinner at home?
Ты обедаешь дома?

I don’t have dinner at home very often.
Я не очень часто обедаю дома.

Вопросительная и отрицательная формы с глаголом have в значении «иметь» могут быть образованы двумя способами.

Время	Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
Present Tense	have (got) или have	haven’t (got) или don’t have	have I got? или do I have?
Past Tense	had	hadn’t или didn’t have	had you? или did you have?

Present Perfect	I have worked
Past Perfect	I had worked
Future Perfect	I shall have worked
Present Perfect Continuous	I have been working
Past Perfect Continuous	I had been working
Future Perfect Continuous	I shall have been working
Perfect Conditional	I shall have worked

I have been in hospital. Я был в больнице.
Не has dug the patch for potatoes. Он вскопал участок для картофеля.
Have you heard the new rock-group? Вы слушали новую рок-группу?

I have to go there. Я должен идти туда (т. е. мне приходится идти туда, я вынужден идти туда).
He has to take a bus to get to his office. Ему приходится ехать автобусом до своей работы.

В диалогах сочетания have to/had to часто употребляются самостоятельно, т. е. сам инфинитив опускается, но подразумевается.

Why do you put on your raincoat? — Почему ты надеваешь плащ? —
I have to. It looks like rain. Мне приходится (его надевать). Похоже, что будет дождь.

Why do you wear spectacles? — Почему ты носишь очки? —
I have to (wear them). I am short-sighted. Я вынужден (носить их). Я близорукий.

I didn’t want to stop but I had to (stop) as I needed petrol.
Я не хотел останавливаться, но был вынужден, так как у меня кончился бензин (мне нужен был бензин).

to have a talk — поговорить
to have supper — поужинать
to have a smoke — покурить
to have lunch — позавтракать
to have a swim — поплавать
to have a bath — принять ванну
to have a rest — отдохнуть
to have difficulties/troubles — столкнуться с трудностями/ неприятностями
to have a good holiday — хорошо провести праздник/ отпуск
to have dinner — пообедать

Вопросительная (если это общий вопрос или вопрос не к подлежащему) и отрицательная формы с этими выражениями образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола do.

When do you have supper? Когда вы ужинаете?
Did you have breakfast? Ты завтракал?

Источник

Спряжение глагола «to have» (Английский язык)

Глагол to have – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: иметь, обладать; содержать; испытывать что-л.,подвергаться чему-л..

Infinitive	to have
Simple past	had
Past participle	had
-s	has
-ing	having

Have in present simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He does not have
She does not have
It does not have

Вопрос

Does he have?
Does she have?
Does it have?

Have in present continuous

Утверждение

He is having
She is having
It is having

Отрицание

You are not having

He is not having
She is not having
It is not having

You are not having

They are not having

Вопрос

Is he having?
Is she having?
Is it having?

Have in present perfect

Утверждение

He has had
She has had
It has had

Отрицание

He has not had
She has not had
It has not had

Вопрос

Has he had?
Has she had?
Has it had?

Have in present perfect continuous

Утверждение

I have been having

You have been having

He has been having
She has been having
It has been having

We have been having

You have been having

They have been having

Отрицание

I have not been having

You have not been having

He has not been having
She has not been having
It has not been having

We have not been having

You have not been having

They have not been having

Вопрос

Have I been having?

Have you been having?

Has he been having?
Has she been having?
Has it been having?

Have we been having?

Have you been having?

Have they been having?

Have in past simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He did not have
She did not have
It did not have

Вопрос

Did he have?
Did she have?
Did it have?

Have in past continuous

Утверждение

He was having
She was having
It was having

Отрицание

You were not having

He was not having
She was not having
It was not having

We were not having

You were not having

They were not having

Вопрос

Was he having?
Was she having?
Was it having?

Have in past perfect

Утверждение

He had had
She had had
It had had

Отрицание

He had not had
She had not had
It had not had

Вопрос

Had he had?
Had she had?
Had it had?

Have in past perfect continuous

Утверждение

You had been having

He had been having
She had been having
It had been having

We had been having

You had been having

They had been having

Отрицание

I had not been having

You had not been having

He had not been having
She had not been having
It had not been having

We had not been having

You had not been having

They had not been having

Вопрос

Had you been having?

Had he been having?
Had she been having?
Had it been having?

Had we been having?

Had you been having?

Had they been having?

Have in future simple

Утверждение

He will have
She will have
It will have

Отрицание

He will not have
She will not have
It will not have

They will not have

Вопрос

Will he have?
Will she have?
Will it have?

Have in future continuous

Утверждение

You will be having

He will be having
She will be having
It will be having

You will be having

They will be having

Отрицание

I will not be having

You will not be having

He will not be having
She will not be having
It will not be having

We will not be having

You will not be having

They will not be having

Вопрос

Will you be having?

Will he be having?
Will she be having?
Will it be having?

Will you be having?

Will they be having?

Have in future perfect

Утверждение

He will have had
She will have had
It will have had

They will have had

Отрицание

I will not have had

You will not have had

He will not have had
She will not have had
It will not have had

We will not have had

You will not have had

They will not have had

Вопрос

Will he have had?
Will she have had?
Will it have had?

Will they have had?

Have in future perfect continuous

Утверждение

I will have been having

You will have been having

He will have been having
She will have been having
It will have been having

We will have been having

You will have been having

They will have been having

Отрицание

I will not have been having

You will not have been having

He will not have been having
She will not have been having
It will not have been having

We will not have been having

You will not have been having

They will not have been having

Вопрос

Will I have been having?

Will you have been having?

Will he have been having?
Will she have been having?
Will it have been having?

Will we have been having?

Will you have been having?

Will they have been having?

Have in conditional present

Утверждение

He would have
She would have
It would have

Отрицание

You would not have

He would not have
She would not have
It would not have

You would not have

They would not have

Вопрос

Would he have?
Would she have?
Would it have?

Have in conditional present progressive

Утверждение

You would be having

He would be having
She would be having
It would be having

We would be having

You would be having

They would be having

Отрицание

I would not be having

You would not be having

He would not be having
She would not be having
It would not be having

We would not be having

You would not be having

They would not be having

Вопрос

Would you be having?

Would he be having?
Would she be having?
Would it be having?

Would we be having?

Would you be having?

Would they be having?

Have in conditional perfect

Утверждение

You would have had

He would have had
She would have had
It would have had

You would have had

They would have had

Отрицание

I would not have had

You would not have had

He would not have had
She would not have had
It would not have had

We would not have had

You would not have had

They would not have had

Вопрос

Would you have had?

Would he have had?
Would she have had?
Would it have had?

Would you have had?

Would they have had?

Have in conditional perfect progressive

Утверждение

I would have been having

You would have been having

He would have been having
She would have been having
It would have been having

We would have been having

You would have been having

They would have been having

Отрицание

I would not have been having

You would not have been having

He would not have been having
She would not have been having
It would not have been having

We would not have been having

You would not have been having

They would not have been having

Вопрос

Would I have been having?

Would you have been having?

Would he have been having?
Would she have been having?
Would it have been having?

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